Tor Alosson
International Cartoon Day, celebrated every September 18, marks an occasion to reflect on the power of cartoons as a medium of expression and their role in promoting free speech. The origins of this day are rooted in a tumultuous event that took place in Bangladesh in 2007. This article delves into the history of International Cartoon Day and the story of Arifur Rahman, a cartoonist who became a symbol of resilience against oppression.
International Cartoon Day
Date: 18 September
Also Known As: World Cartoon Day
History of the Cartoon Day:
The History behind International Cartoon Day dates back to 17 September 2007 when a cartoon titled “Naam” (Name) was published in the 431st edition of Alpin (Bengali: আলপিন), a featured supplement of the Bangladeshi newspaper Prothom Alo. The cartoon was created by 20-year-old cartoonist Arifur Rahman and featured a conversation between an elderly man and a boy.
Due to this cartoon, there was a significant demonstration against the cartoonist and the cartoon. On 18 September, the government banned the cartoon and the sale of the 431st issue, instructing the authorities to seize all printed copies while urging the public to exercise self-restraint. Arifur Rahman was also arrested.
Arifur Rahman lost his job and was arrested, tortured, and imprisoned for six months and two days.
Arifur Rahman’s Trial:
In 2007, after publishing the cartoon, there were multiple trials against cartoonist Arifur Rahman in Bangladesh. Rahman was jailed under Bangladesh’s emergency laws.
Dhaka Court:
Rahman was charged with “hurting religious sentiments” under Penal Code Section 295A and given a thirty-day detention order, which was later extended for an additional three months. Amnesty International designated Rahman a prisoner of conscience and called for his “immediate and unconditional release.” Reporters Without Borders also issued a statement on his behalf, calling for his release.
The cartoonist was arrested on 18 September 2007 and, on the orders of the high court, released on 20 March 2008.
Jessore Court:
On 12 November 2009, a Jessore court sentenced cartoonist Arifur Rahman to two months of rigorous imprisonment. He was also fined Tk 500, and failure to pay the fine would result in an additional seven days in prison.
International Cartoon Day:
Since 2017, cartoonists worldwide have been commemorating International Cartoon Day on 18 September by drawing cartoons.
“Cartooning is not a crime. Show the solidarity of freedom of speech.”
First Remark: The first international or world cartoon day was marked on 18 September 2017.
Slogan of the Day:
KEEP DRAWING, HAPPY CARTOONING!
Follow Cartoon Day:
Use hashtag #WorldCartoonDay or #CartoonDay.
The Birth of International Cartoon Day
On September 17, 2007, a cartoon titled “Naam” (Name) was published in the 431st edition of “Alpin,” a Bengali supplement featured in the Bangladeshi newspaper “Prothom Alo.” The cartoon was the work of a 20-year-old cartoonist, Arifur Rahman. It depicted a conversation between an older man and a boy. An unexpected and severe backlash followed against the cartoonist and his creation.
The cartoon sparked outrage and condemnation from specific segments of society. The controversy led to a massive demonstration and calls for retribution. A day later, on September 18, the Bangladeshi government banned the cartoon and the sale of the 431st issue of “Alpin.” They also ordered the seizure of all printed copies of the newspaper. An arrest warrant for Arifur Rahman accompanied this action.
Arifur Rahman’s life took a dramatic turn. He lost his job, was arrested, and subjected to harsh treatment. He endured imprisonment for six long months and two days, all for creating a single cartoon.
The Trials of Arifur Rahman
Following the publication of the controversial cartoon, multiple trials were initiated against Arifur Rahman in 2007. He was jailed under Bangladesh’s emergency laws and charged with “hurting religious sentiments” under Penal Code Section 295A. Initially, a thirty-day detention order was issued, but this period was extended for three additional months.
The international community rallied behind Rahman’s cause. Amnesty International designated him a “prisoner of conscience” and called for his “immediate and unconditional release.” Reporters Without Borders, a prominent advocate for press freedom, also stated on his behalf, urging his release and highlighting the importance of not politicizing the case.
Arifur Rahman was imprisoned under these trying circumstances for six months and two days. Finally, on March 20, 2008, the High Court of Bangladesh ordered his release, ending his ordeal.
International Cartoon Day: A Symbol of Solidarity
Since 2017, International Cartoon Day has been a platform for cartoonists worldwide to express their support for the freedom of speech. Today, cartoonists from various backgrounds and cultures come together to create and share cartoons, sending a powerful message that “Cartooning is not a crime.”
The slogan of the day, “Keep Drawing, Happy Cartooning!” encapsulates the essence of the celebration. It serves as a reminder that even in adversity, artists should continue exercising their right to express themselves through art.
The Legacy of International Cartoon Day
International Cartoon Day stands as a symbol of the triumph of free expression over oppression. Arifur Rahman’s journey, from the publication of his cartoon to his imprisonment and eventual release, underscores the importance of preserving the freedom to create and disseminate art without fear of persecution.
It also highlights the critical role of the international community and organizations like Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders in advocating for individuals whose fundamental rights are violated due to their creative or journalistic work. Arifur Rahman’s support from these entities significantly affected his eventual release.
International Cartoon Day, born out of a challenging and traumatic event, has evolved into a day of celebration and unity among artists worldwide. It reminds us of the enduring power of cartoons as a medium of expression and the importance of safeguarding free speech and creative freedom.
Arifur Rahman’s story, from imprisonment for his art to becoming a symbol of resilience, serves as a testament to the human spirit’s indomitable nature. It is a stark reminder that in an era where the boundaries of free speech are tested, artists and their supporters must continue to uphold the values of creativity and self-expression.
So, every September 18, as we celebrate International Cartoon Day, let us remember that cartooning is not a crime and that art and free speech should always be cherished and protected. Keep drawing, keep cartooning, and keep the spirit of free expression alive.
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FAQs About International Cartoon Day
1. What is International Cartoon Day, and when is it celebrated?
International Cartoon Day is dedicated to celebrating and promoting the art of cartooning and freedom of speech through cartoons. It is observed on September 18 and September 18 each year.
2. What is the history behind International Cartoon Day?
International Cartoon Day was inspired by an event in 2007 when a cartoon by Arifur Rahman was published in a Bangladeshi newspaper. This cartoon sparked controversy and led to the cartoon’s banning, the cartoonist’s arrest, and international attention. International Cartoon Day was established to commemorate this event and promote the importance of cartooning.
3. Who is Arifur Rahman, and why was he arrested?
Arifur Rahman is a Bangladeshi cartoonist. He was arrested in 2007 after his cartoon was published in a newspaper, leading to accusations of hurting religious sentiments. He was detained for six months and two days under emergency laws in Bangladesh.
4. How was Arifur Rahman’s case received internationally?
Arifur Rahman’s case gained international attention, with organizations like Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders advocating for his release. He was considered a “prisoner of conscience,” and there were calls for his immediate and unconditional release.
5. How is International Cartoon Day celebrated?
International Cartoon Day is celebrated by cartoonists worldwide who draw cartoons to express their solidarity with freedom of speech and the importance of cartooning. These cartoons often focus on various themes, including social and political issues.
6. When did the first International Cartoon Day take place?
The first International Cartoon Day was observed on September 18, 2017, marking the anniversary of the events surrounding Arifur Rahman’s cartoon publication.
7. What is the official slogan of International Cartoon Day?
The official slogan of International Cartoon Day is “KEEP DRAWING, HAPPY CARTOONING!”
8. How can I participate in International Cartoon Day?
You can participate in International Cartoon Day by drawing and sharing cartoons on this day. Use #WorldCartoonDay or #CartoonDay on social media to join the conversation and show your support for freedom of speech and cartooning.
9. Is International Cartoon Day an official holiday?
International Cartoon Day is not an official holiday. Still, cartoonists and enthusiasts worldwide observe it as a way to promote the art of cartooning and freedom of expression.
10. What is the significance of International Cartoon Day?
International Cartoon Day highlights the importance of freedom of speech and the power of cartoons in conveying messages and addressing societal issues. It serves as a reminder that cartooning is not a crime and plays a vital role in expressing opinions and ideas.
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